科学传播

联合实验室中英双语双月刊《遗产研究国际动态》（内刊）2025年第五期（总第二十三期）已发布，全刊内容可在此下载

前沿研究

叙事的具象化：一种可交互的文化遗产展示设计框架

越来越多的博物馆展品开始融入多模型技术和互动。然而，这些媒介分散了参观者的注意力，而无法专注于展出文物本身。本文提出了一种总体概念结构，用于在博物馆展品中设计文物的可交互式互动，从而理解其文化背景。研究结果表明，通过叙事角色与文物的互动可以帮助参观者者理解文物的意义，并与文物建立个性化关联。基于该项研究，我们提出了针对文化遗产领域使用TENF的设计建议，并描述了该研究的未来方向。

TENF框架通过三个关键维度：叙事性/非叙事性、内部/外部、本体论/探索性的构建，指导设计师创建沉浸式文化遗产互动体验，帮助参观者通过数字重建理解文物的原始语境。该框架已在Mapping Place和多感官祈祷坚果项目中验证，能将传统展览转化为更具参与性的文化对话空间，推动博物馆体验的数字化转型。

Embodied Engagement with Narrative: A Design Framework for Presenting Cultural Heritage Artifacts

More and more museum exhibits are beginning to incorporate multi-model technologies and interactivity. However, these media distract visitors from focusing on the cultural relics themselves. This paper proposes an overall conceptual structure for designing interactive interactions of cultural relics in museum exhibits to understand their cultural background. The research results show that the interaction between narrative characters and cultural relics can help visitors understand the meaning of cultural relics and establish personalized connections with them. Based on this research, we propose design suggestions for the use of TENF in the field of cultural heritage and describe the future direction of this research.

TENF—structured around diegetic/non-diegetic, internal/external and ontological/exploratory dimensions—guides designers in crafting immersive heritage interactions that help visitors grasp artifacts’ original contexts through digital reconstruction. Validated in Mapping Place and the Multi-sensory Prayer Nuts, the framework turns traditional exhibitions into participatory cultural dialogues and advances the digital transformation of museum experiences.

资料来源：

Chu, ]. H., & Mazalek, A. (2019). Embodied Engagement with Narrative: A Design Framework for Presenting Cultural Heritage Artifacts. 

Multimodal Technologies and Interaction, 3(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.3390/mti3010001

实践案例

阿姆斯特丹殖民遗产展示中的空间叙事与特征

在现有研究中，对阿姆斯特丹城市遗产的特征描述有以下两点，一是多聚焦于殖民地国家和美洲种植园区的奴隶制影响下的遗产，而对空间叙事的研究相对较少；二是殖民城市记忆长期被排除在主流史学叙事之外。而历史上，值得关注的是，17世纪在荷兰史学中被赋予特殊地位，这一被称为“黄金时代”的时期常被描述为荷兰通过贸易、科学与艺术成就登上全球经济巅峰的历史阶段。主流叙事多强调“一个年轻而偏远的共和国，如何在政治、经济和文化领域取得惊人成就”的“奇迹论”。然而，近年批判性研究揭示，这一所谓“奇迹”实际上是建立在通过奴隶制和残酷殖民手段对他人、土地和资源的剥削之上，致使“黄金时代”在当前历史反思的公共讨论中产生认知冲突。

在此背景下，本研究旨在系统考察阿姆斯特丹文旅如何通过空间叙事，再现17世纪奴隶制与殖民遗产，特别是解构主流叙事中被隐藏的历史时空维度。

研究方法以具体个体案例研究串联，系统阐述阿姆斯特丹城市遗产对殖民遗产的空间叙事机制，同时着重关注以下三个角度：（1）空间场景中行为，（2）公众参与的互动模式，（3）空间叙事策略及建构过程。旨在通过这一研究，不仅分析空间叙事的表征，也深入探讨空间叙事在阐释遗产重要内涵中的积极作用。

The Spatial Narratives and Characteristics of Colonial Heritage Representation in Amsterdam

Existing research on Amsterdam’s urban heritage has two main characteristics: first, it predominantly focuses on the impact of slavery in former colonized countries and American plantation regions, with relatively fewer studies on spatial narratives; and second, the memory of colonial cities has long been excluded from mainstream historical narratives. Historically, the seventeenth century holds a special place in Dutch historiography, often referred to as the “Golden Age”, described as a period when the Netherlands ascended to the pinnacle of the global economy through trade, science, and artistic achievements. The dominant narrative emphasizes the “miraculous” story of how a “small and relatively remote Republic” achieved remarkable advancements politically, economically, and culturally. However, recent critical research reveals that this so-called “miracle” was built on the exploitation of other people, land, and resources through slavery and brutal colonization, creating dissonance around the term “Golden Age” in contemporary public debates on historical reckoning.

Against this backdrop, this study systematically examines how Amsterdam’s cultural tourism represents the spatial narratives of seventeenth-century slavery and colonial heritage, particularly in deconstructing the hidden historical dimensions of dominant narratives.

The research method involves linking specific case studies to systematically elaborate on the mechanisms of spatial narratives for colonial heritage in Amsterdam. It focuses on three key perspectives: (1) behaviors in spatial settings, (2) interactive modes of public participation, and (3) strategies and construction processes of spatial narratives. Through this approach, the study not only analyzes the representation of spatial narratives but also delves into their role in interpreting the significant connotations of heritage.

资料来源：

Emmanuel Akwasi Adu-Ampong, Simone Berg. The spatial narratives and representation of slavery and colonial heritage on guided tours in Amsterdam. 

Journal of Heritage Tourism,20:1,59-77,DOI:10.1080/1743873X.2024.2382483(2025)

平台动态

徽州传统民居平面布局改造对火蔓延特性及轰燃时间影响

徽州传统民居从狭义上说就是宅居，广义地理解还泛指村落中的其他建筑类型，如祠堂、书院、商号、牌坊等，宅居是其最基本的形制。随着社会经济的发展和对古建筑的活化保护理念下，徽州传统民居由居住价值衍生出了经济价值，通过改造原有空间，创造出经营性功能的场所。在建筑原有功能空间的基础上，打破旧空间的功能限制并赋予新的功能，并通过对建筑平面布局的设计改造来实现功能空间的重构。然而，鲜有研究对徽州传统民居多种布局类型下室内火灾发展数值的影响进行研究。因此，本文基于徽州传统民居平面布局改造案例特点，总结5种改造方式，并且以安徽省黄山市屏山村杨自力宅为研究对象，进行五种改造方式包括民居原型的六种模拟场景设计。运用PyoSim软件中的FDS模块对火灾设计场景进行数值模拟，研究其火灾过程中火灾蔓延、热释放速率、火灾产物、轰燃时间的变化规律。通过模拟分析民居室内火灾数值变化，总结徽州传统民居改造后的问题与不足，为新时代传统民居的保护改造及其当前仿传统民居营建方式提供一定借鉴与指导。

Influence of Traditional Huizhou Dwellings’ Plane Layout Renovation on the Fire Spread Characteristics and 

Flashover Time

Narrowly defined, Huizhou traditional dwellings refer to vernacular residences; broadly, they also include ancestral halls, academies, shops and archways, with the residence being the most fundamental type. Under the concepts of economic development and adaptive conservation, these dwellings have acquired new commercial value. By reprogramming original spaces, they have been turned into business premises. Designers break the functional constraints of the old layout and inject new uses through carefully redesigned floor plans. However, few studies have examined how the various renovated layouts affect indoor fire-growth numerically.Therefore, this paper extracts five typical renovation patterns from actual adaptive-reuse projects and takes the Yang Zili residence in Pingshan village, Huangshan City, Anhui Province as the research object. Six fire-simulation scenarios (prototype + five renovations, labelled N1–N6) were modelled with the FDS solver in PyroSim. Fire spread, heat-release rate , fire products and flashover time were analysed. The results clarify post-renovation shortcomings and offer guidance for the conservation-oriented renovation of traditional Huizhou houses and for the design of modern “pseudo-traditional” buildings.

资料来源：

中国- 葡萄牙文化遗产保护科学“一带一路”联合实验室安徽研究基地.

活动报道

第47届世界遗产委员会会议在巴黎开幕

第47届世界遗产委员会会议（7月6日-16日）于2025年7月6日（星期日）在法国巴黎联合国教科文组织总部开幕。大会于7月7日（星期一）召开，并审议议程作为首项议题。

正如总干事阿祖莱所引述：“我们每个人都是独一无二的，正是这种独特性构成了人性的本质。”（哲学家茱莉亚·克里斯蒂娃语）从在气候威胁之下保护遗产的存续到在科技时代守护人的自主性，第47届世界遗产委员会会议将彰显遗产的持久伟力：于危机前，如护佑之盾；于人类间，似无垠画卷。

47th Session of the World Heritage Committee Kicks Off

The 47th session of the World Heritage Committee (6 July-16 July) commenced at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris on Sunday, 6 July 2025, at UNESCO Headquarters in Paris, France, with the Plenary starting on Monday 7 July with the examination of the firs items of the Agenda.

As Director-General Azoulay quoted: "Each of us is unique, and in this uniqueness lies humanity's essence." (philosopher Julia Kristeva) From climate-threatened monuments to AI-based human autonomy, the 47th Session of the World Heritage Committee will embody heritage’s enduring power as both a shield against crises and a canvas for human uniqueness.

第七届世界遗产地管理者论坛在巴黎举行

7月7日至9日，借第47届世界遗产委员会会议之机，第七届世界遗产地管理者论坛在巴黎联合国教科文组织总部举行。

论坛以“深化世界遗产反应性监测参与”为主题，围绕该机制如何助力世界遗产的更好管理与保护展开深入探讨。讨论聚焦管理者在落实专家团建议及世界遗产委员会决定时的实际需求；与会者分享经验、识别挑战，并提出让监测流程更贴近一线实际的改进方案。

7th World Heritage Site Managers’Forum Convenes in Paris

From 7 to 9 July, the 7th edition of the World Heritage Site Managers' Forum took place at the UNESCO Headquarters in Paris, alongside the 47th session of the World Heritage Committee.

Held under the theme Enhancing engagement in the World Heritage Reactive Monitoring process, the Forum explored how this mechanism provides support to better manage and protect World Heritage. Discussions focused on what is needed by site managers to implement mission recommendations and World Heritage Committee decisions. Participants shared experiences, identified challenges, and proposed ways to make the process more relevant to on-the-ground needs.

2025年“中法遗产对话”第一期线上活动顺利举行

2025年“中法遗产对话”第一期由联合国教科文组织亚太地区世界遗产培训与研究中心上海分中心（WHITR-AP Shanghai）与同济大学建筑与城市规划学院联合主办，法国建筑与遗产之城、世界遗产卢瓦河谷事务处、法国特色小城镇协会以及法国国家建筑师协会协办，并得到上海同济城市规划设计研究院有限公司遗产保护与文化复兴研究院、同济·大理遗产保护与文化创新研究院的大力支持。

活动旨在基于中法遗产保护决策者、管理者、专家学者与地方社区之间的对话，为当前遗产保护领域的理论与实践发展提供参考，同时也作为地方实践者的能力建设的一种形式。

The First Online Session of the 2025 “Sino-French Heritage Dialogue” Successfully Held

The first session of the 2025 "Dialogue Sino-francais sur le Patrimoine" was co-hosted by the UNESCO World Heritage Institute of Training and Research-Asia and Pacific Shanghai (WHITR-AP Shanghai) and the College of Architecture and Urban Planning at Tongji University. It was supported by the Cité de l'architecture et du patrimoine, the Loire Valley World Heritage Office, the Association Nationale des Petites Cités de Caractères, and the Association Nationale des Batiments de France. The event also received strong support from the Institute of Heritage Conservation and Cultural Revival at Tongji Urban Planning and Design Research Institute Co., Ltd., and the Tongji-Dali Institute of Heritage Conservation and Cultural Innovation.

The dialogue aimed to provide insights for the development of theory and practice in the field of heritage conservation based on in-depth discussions among Chinese and French heritage conservation policymakers, managers, experts, scholars, and local communities. Additionally, it served as a capacity-building platform for local practitioners.

资料来源：

https://www.whitr-ap.org/index.php?classid=1461&newsid=3833&t=show

https://www.iccrom.org/news/world-heritage-site-managers-gather-paris-strengthen-reactive-monitoring-process

https://www.whitr-ap.org/index.php?classid=1518&newsid=3817&t=show