新闻动态

联合实验室中英双语双月刊《遗产研究国际动态》（内刊）2026年第三期（总第二十七期）已发布，全刊内容可在此下载

JLBRI国家“一带一路“联合实验室《遗产研究国际动态》总第二十七期The Heritage Spectator No.27.pdf

前沿研究

社区考古语境下的遗产价值

文化遗产价值会影响社区考古实践在“研究或保护什么、如何进行以及为何开展”的取向。社区考古非常适合创造跨时空价值，从而为特定地点或对象提供多元化的解释路径。这类新的遗产价值通过参与式策略得以建构，并通过多元叙事机制强化边缘群体的表达与呈现。这些价值所带来的“他者性”激发了与现代声音的新联系，并打破了传统价值的霸权模式。

社区考古促进了关于日常历史的共享联系和对话的发展，有助于识别和理解个人赋予考古遗产的价值。此外，它还揭示了与这些价值相关的叙事与广泛流传的故事更为密切相关， 而非与特定的“历史事件”相关。因此，通过社区考古，能够强化以人为本的遗产价值，从而培养集体的守护意识、归属感和关怀意识。这些实践催生了积极的共同探究情境，展现并提醒人们，物品在不同的个人和社群中可以拥有不同的意义和价值。每一个故事和诠释都有可能培养一种集体守护感，进而激励其他遗产管理或传播举措，这些举措以当地社群多元的声音表达的社会价值和话语建构过程为指导。

Heritage Values in the Context of Community Archaeology

Cultural heritage values can shape community archaeology initiatives regarding what, how, and why to investigate or preserve. Community archaeology is ideal for creating multitemporal values that offer diverse interpretations of a particular place or object. These new heritage values are created through participatory strategies and amplify marginalised voices through multivocal narratives. The otherness that comes with these values sparks new connections with modern voices and disrupts the hegemonic model of traditional values. 

Community archaeology facilitates the development of shared connections and dialogues regarding everyday history, aiding the identification and understanding of the values that individuals attribute to archaeological heritage. Furthermore, it reveals how the narratives associated with those values are more closely related to widespread stories than to referential ‘historical events’. Thus, people-based heritage values that foster a collective sense of stewardship, belonging, and care are strengthened through community archaeology. Active co-inquiry scenarios are generated by these practices, demonstrating and serving as a reminder that objects can possess diverse meanings and values among individuals and communities of interest. Each story and interpretation has the potential to foster a feeling of collective custodianship, which may subsequently motivate other heritage management or dissemination initiatives that are guided by the social value and discourse-building process in a multivocal way articulated by local communities.

资料来源：

PASTOR PEREZ A, REMACHA ACEBRON S.  社区考古背景下的遗产价值 [J]. 考古遗址保护与管理，2024, 26(5-6): 368-374.

https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2025.2505403

实践案例

卡普德拉纸板医院保护与修复项目中的主体性价值

参与社区考古活动历来面临挑战，尤其是在试图建立一个超越单纯开放日或零散实验性考古工作坊的框架时。然而，公民科学（citizen science）正在逐渐进入这一领域。对于那些未曾发生过重要历史事件的遗址，或与近期历史研究相关但缺乏任何显著创新或建筑风格美学特征的场所，这种方法可能更为复杂。此外， 这类遗址在古老感或真实性方面也并不突出，因为真实性本身是一个多维度的概念。一个地方越现代化，就越容易产生以下问题：它是否可以被认定为考古遗址？它是否是真正具有独特性和真实性的地点，值得采用考古方法进行研究？考古视角能为该遗址的研究带来何种价值？考古学如何为其真实性提供贡献？在这样的现代场所中，考古视角能够带来哪些贡献？这些遗址中运作和相互作用的遗产价值有哪些？其背后的能动性又由哪些因素推动？

为了考察社区考古对遗产价值的影响——或者换一种角度，通过评估考古方法对遗产价值整体认知，尤其是社会价值的贡献——我们将分析一个以参与性行动为核心的案例研究， 该案例是我们在卡普德拉纸板医院开展的项目。自 2015 年项目启动以来，市议会和卡普德拉水电博物馆尝试让当地社区参与该空间保护与修复的决策过程，始于 2017 年的一次参与式调查。目前由该镇文化议员伊娃·佩里塞领导的水电博物馆，作为文化交流和聚会的场所，致力于促进文化活动及居住在山谷中的人们之间的互动与交流。

The Value of Agency for the Conservation and Restoration Project of the Capdella Cardboard Hospital  

Engagement in community archaeology initiatives has historically posed challenges when attempting to establish a framework that extends beyond mere open days or sporadic experimental archaeology workshops. However, citizen science is gradually making its way into this context. This approach may be more complex for sites that have not been the scene of an important historical event, or for places related to studies of the recent past that lack a distinct aesthetic associated with any significant innovative or architectural styles. Furthermore, such sites are not particularly notable for their sense of antiquity or authenticity, which is unsurprising given that authenticity is a multifaceted concept. The more modern a place is, the sooner questions crop up about whether it qualifies as an archaeological site, whether it is a truly authentic and unique location worthy of archaeological methodology, what the archaeological gaze adds to the site’s archaeological study, and how archaeology contributes to its authenticity. What contributions does the archaeological perspective provide to a modern location like this? What heritage values operate and interact at such sites, and what agencies are behind them?

To examine the impact of community archaeology on heritage values – or to approach this question from a different angle by assessing the contributions of archaeological methodologies to the overall perception of heritage values, particularly social values – we will analyse a case study centred on the participatory actions that we have developed in the Capdella Cardboard Hospital. Since the start of this project in 2015, the City Council and the Hydroelectric Museum of Capdella have tried to make local communities a part of the decision-making process of conservation and restoration of this space, starting with a participatory survey in 2017. The Hydroelectric Museum, currently directed by Eva Perisé, the town’s cultural councillor, acts as a place for cultural exchange and gatherings. It is an entity that promotes culture and encounters between the people who live in the valley.

资料来源：

PASTOR PEREZ A, REMACHA ACEBRON S.  社区考古背景下的遗产价值 [J]. 考古遗址保护与管理 ,2024, 26(5-6): 375-382.

https://doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2025.2505403

平台动态

轻量化数字诊断如何服务澳门建筑遗产保护  —— 以氹仔关帝天后古庙为例

氹仔关帝天后古庙始建于 1717 年，是澳门保存较具代表性的民间信仰建筑之一。其建筑不仅延续传统岭南庙宇的空间格局和木构—砖土结构特征，还体现出澳门历史上中西文化交流形成的复合性材料与工艺特征。尤其值得关注的是，庙内保存有厚达约 70 厘米的夯土承重墙体，这类材料对钻探、取样等侵入式检测极为敏感，因此更需要依赖数字化、无损化的技术路径。

总体来看，这项研究回应了澳门建筑遗产保护中的一个关键问题：在高湿、高密度、持续使用的复杂环境中，怎样以最小干预获得最大信息量。答案并非依赖更庞杂的设备，而是通过轻量化工具与多源数据耦合，实现从“记录现象”到“解释机制”的转变。对于澳门乃至其他华南滨海城市的庙宇、会馆和历史街区建筑而言，这一研究不仅展示了数字技术的应用潜力，也提示我们：真正有效的数字化保护， 应当既看见建筑表面的变化，更看见其背后的环境与材料逻辑。

How Lightweight Digital Diagnostics Support the Conservation of Macao Architectural Heritage

—A Case Study of the Kuan Tai and Tin Hau Temple in Taipa

Founded in 1717, the Kuan Tai and Tin Hau Temple in Taipa is one of Macao’s representative folk religious buildings. It preserves the spatial organization and structural features of Lingnan temple architecture while also reflecting the material hybridity characteristic of Macao’s historical development. Of particular importance are its rammed-earth load-bearing walls, approximately 70 cm thick, which are highly sensitive to invasive testing and therefore demand non-contact or minimally intrusive investigation methods.

Overall, the study responds to a core question in Macao heritage conservation: how can practitioners obtain the maximum amount of reliable information with minimal intervention in a humid, dense, and continuously used environment? The answer offered here is not bigger equipment, but better integration—using lightweight tools and multi-source data fusion to shift diagnosis from recording visible symptoms to explaining underlying mechanisms. For temples, guild halls, and historic urban buildings in Macao and other coastal cities of South China, this work demonstrates that effective digital conservation must look beyond surface damage and engage with the environmental and material logic behind it.

资料来源：

基于三维激光扫描与无损检测的澳门建筑遗产轻量化综合诊断方法.2026. 郑屹、黄广辉、王明政、邢亚龙、刘文辉、劳加裕 .期刊：《遗产科学》，第14卷，第170页。

https://doi.org/10.1038/s40494-026-02393-y

活动报道

中意文化遗产保护修复国际圆桌会议在京举办

2026 年 3 月 30 日，由中国历史研究院主办， 中国社会科学院科技考古与文化遗产保护重点实验室承办的“中意文化遗产保护修复国际圆桌会议”在北京召开。本次会议以“文明传承、科技赋能、技艺互鉴、协同守护”为宗旨，聚焦四大核心议题搭建跨国对话平台，为中意文明交流互鉴续写务实合作新篇章。来自意大利佛罗伦萨硬石工坊、博洛尼亚美术学院、中央档案馆与图书病理学研究所等权威机构的资深专家，与国内北京大学、复旦大学、河南博物院等单位的知名学者、科研骨干齐聚一堂，围绕文化遗产保护全球趋势、修复技术创新、人才培养体系、科研成果转化四大议题，分享前沿成果、交流实践经验、凝聚合作共识。

China-Italy International Roundtable on Cultural Heritage Conservation and Restoration Held in Beijing

On March 30, 2026, the "China-Italy International Roundtable on Cultural Heritage Conservation and Restoration," hosted by the Chinese Academy of History and organized by the Key Laboratory of Archaeological Science and Cultural Heritage Conservation of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, was held in Beijing. Guided by the principle of "civilizational inheritance, technology empowerment, craftsmanship exchange, and collaborative preservation," the conference focused on four core topics to establish a cross-border dialogue platform for China-Italy cultural exchanges.

2026年中子技术文化遗产科学国际会议

2026 年 5 月 19 日至 22 日，海因茨 · 迈尔-莱布尼茨中子源研究中心（MLZ）将与巴伐利亚州立考古收藏馆合作，举办 2026 年国际中子科学在文化遗产研究中的应用大会。本次会议将聚焦中子技术在文化遗产科学领域的应用，并从考古学及相关领域研究人员的视角探讨其潜在用途。同时，会议也欢迎采用其他先进互补分析技术的研究成果，因为用户群体正积极探索中子技术与其他类似方法的比较优势。会议还将特别关注跨越不同空间尺度、利用互补性对比手段开展的综合关联研究。

NHS 2026 – International Conference on Neutrons in Heritage Science

From 19 to 22 May 2026, the Heinz Maier-Leibnitz Zentrum (MLZ) in cooperation withthe Bavarian State Archaeological Collection will host the 2026 edition of theInternational Conference on Neutrons in Heritage Science. The conference will highlight the use of neutrons in heritage science and discuss potential applications from the perspective of the user from archaeology and related fields. However, contributions using other advanced and complementary analysis techniques are also welcome, as the user community is keen to explore how neutron-based techniques compare with similar approaches. Here a special emphasis will also be given to correlative investigations spanning different length scales and utilizing complementary contrasts.

伊斯坦布尔文化遗产博览会

伊斯坦布尔文化遗产博览会是致力于文化遗产保护、传承与未来发展的一场著名行业展会暨学术会议。作为土耳其同类活动中最具影响力的盛会，该展会每年汇聚文物保护、修复、博物馆学、考古学、图书馆学及数字遗产技术等领域的专业人士，在位于伊斯坦布尔市中心的著名卢特菲·克尔达尔国际会议展览中心举行。“伊斯坦布尔文化遗产博览会”这一名称如今已不仅代表一场行业展会，更已发展成为独具影响力的知名品牌。本届伊斯坦布尔文化遗产博览会于 2026年4月1日至4月4日在伊斯坦布尔举行。这也是该展会第五次与公众见面。

Heritage Istanbul: International fair and conference for conservation, restoration, archaeology, museum and librarianship

Heritage Istanbul is a renowned trade fair and conference dedicated to the preservation, communication, and future of cultural heritage. As the leading event of its kind in Türkiye, it annually brings together professionals from the fields of conservation, restoration, museology, archaeology, library sciences, and digital heritage technologies at the prestigious Lütfi Kırdar International Convention & Exhibition Center in the heart of Istanbul. The name “Heritage Istanbul” now represents more than just a trade fair—it has evolved into a recognized brand in its own right. The Heritage takes place for the 5th time on 4 days from Wed., 01.04.2026 to Sat., 04.04.2026 in Istanbul.

资料来源：

https://www.rmzxw.com.cn/c/2026-04-01/3894893.shtml

https://www.events.tum.de/frontend/index.php?sub=254

https://www.tradefairdates.com/Heritage-M14242/Istanbul.html