新闻动态

 前沿研究

日本中世近世建筑的保存修理

中日韩三国的传统建筑同属东方木构建筑体系，日韩建筑受中国建筑的影响，具有相似的特征。但是今天三国对于传统木构建筑的保护从理念到实际工程都存在着较大的不同。“真实性原则”是遗产保护的重要原则，其中对于“原状”概念的理解是“真实性原则”的核心问题。从《中国文物古迹保护准则》中我们可以看到，中国遗产保护语境中，“原状”的意思相当于“Historic Condition”，更加强调文物的历史状态的真实性；而在 《日本文化财保护法》中可以看到，日本语境下的“现状”大约对应于“Present Condition”，也就是建筑物在修缮之前的态。因为这样的理解差异，中日的保护在理念和方法上都有不同。

Preservation and Repair of Medieval and Modern Japanese Architecture 

The traditional architectures of China, Japan and South Korea be long to the Oriental wooden building system, and the architectures of Japan and South Korea are influenced by Chinese architecture and have similar characteristics. However, there are great differences in the protection of traditional wooden buildings in the three countries from the concept to the actual engineering today. Principle of authenticity is an important principle of heritage protection, and the understanding of the concept of original state is the core issue of it. It can be seen from the Guidelines for the Protection of Chinese Cultural Relics and Historic Sites that in the context of Chinese heritage protection, the meaning of original state is equivalent to Historic Condition, which emphasizes the authenticity of the historical state of cultural relics. In the Japanese Cultural Property Protection Law, it can be seen that current condition in the Japanese context roughly corresponds to Present Condition, which means the state of the building before it is repaired. Because of this difference in understanding, China and Japan have different concepts and methods of protection. 

资料来源 Source：节选自清水重敦在北京大学的系列讲座《日本建筑的保存修理》，https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1vL4y1K7rB?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click.

人物

      清水重敦

 清水重敦1971 年生于日本东京，1993 年于东京大学工学部毕业，1993 年-1995 年攻读东京大学大学院工学系研究科建筑学修士课程，1995年-1999 年攻读东京大学大学院工学系研究科博士课程，研究方向为建筑历史与文化遗产保护理论，并于2005 年取得博士学位（工学）。

      目前清水重敦任京都工艺纤维大学设计·建筑学系教授，同时为日本建筑学会、建筑史学会、明治学术学会、日本ICOMOS国内委员会、都市史学委员会的会员，曾任职独立行政法人国立文化财机构奈良文化财研究所景观研究室长、奈良国立文化财研究所研究员，京都大学大学院人类环境学研究科客员准教授、日本学术振兴会特别研究员、哥伦比亚大学客座研究员。

     Shigeatsu Shimizu

     Born in 1971 in Tokyo, Japan, Shigeatsu Shimizu graduated from the Faculty of Engineering, University of Tokyo in 1993. he studied for the master's degree in School of Architecture, University of Tokyo from 1993 to 1995 and the doctor's degree from 1995 to 1999. The research direction of him was architectural history and cultural heritage conservation theory. And then he received his PhD in engineering in 2005.

    Currently, Shigeatsu Shimizu is a professor at the Department of Design and Architecture of Kyoto Institute of Technology. He is also a member of the Architectural Institute of Japan, the Society of Architectural Historians of Japan, Meiji Academic Society, ICOMOS Japan, and the Urban Historical Society of Japan. He has served as the director of the Landscape Research Office and researcher of National Institutes for Cultural Heritage, Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, Associate Visiting Professor of Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, post doctor of The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, visiting research fellow of Columbia University.

资料来源 Source：清水重敦个人履历， 

https://www.hyokadb.jim.kit.ac.jp/profile/ja.c532efa723328619c9ac73d311a4c53.html

实践案例

     平城宫第一次大极殿的复原设计

     平城宫第一次大极殿的复原计划在《平成报告XI》（奈文研1982年）中第一次提出。从那以后对第一次大极殿院落组群进行的复原工作便成为我们的愿景，并开始不断地对复原方案进行讨论，1993年我们制作了大极殿院落1:100的整体模型，94、95年的研究更进一步，制作了1:10的大极殿模型，96年以来，模型方案不断修正，并对模型的结构力学状态进行不间断的研究，98年终于提出了正式的复原方案。

Restoration Design of Daji Hall of Pingcheng Palace

The first restoration plan of Daji Hall of Pingcheng Palace was first proposed in Pingcheng Report XI (Nara National Research Institute for Cultural Properties, 1982). Since then, the restoration of the Daji Hall courtyard group has become our vision, and we have been discussing the restoration plan continuously. In 1993, we made a 1:100 overall model of Daji Hall. In 1994 and 1995, we further made a 1:10 model of Daji Hall. Since 1996, the model scheme has been revised, and the structural mechanics state of the model has been studied non-stop. In 1998, we finally proposed our formal restoration plan.

活动动态

     2022年度日本建筑学会大会（北海道）

日本建筑学会创立于1886年，是日本最为历史悠久的工学系学会之一。该协会通过会员间的相互协作，以谋求与建筑相关的学术、技术、艺术的进步与发展为目标，目前共有会员3万6千余名，会员最初来自教育机构、综合建设业、设计事务所，目前已遍及官公厅、公共社团、建筑材料和机器制造商、企业顾问、学生等多个行业和部门。作为不断做出社会贡献的学术团体，日本建筑学会在日本建筑界发挥着领导性作用，每年召开的全国大会是最重要的活动之一。

活动详情请见：http://taikai2022.aij.or.jp，刊内内容由巨凯夫、黄迪崎、杨岍荟编译。

2022 Architecture Institute of Japan Conference (Hokkaido)

Architecture Institute of Japan (AIJ) was founded in 1886, which is one of the oldest engineering institutes in Japan. Through the association between members, the institute plans to seek the progress and development of science, technology and art, and currently has over 36,000 members. Members of it originally came from educational institutions, comprehensive construction industry and design firms. At present, it has spread to government offices, public organizations, building materials and machine manufacturers, enterprise consultants, students and other industries or departments. As an academic organization that continues to contribute to society, the Architectural Institute of Japan plays a leading role in the Japanese architectural community. The conference which it holds annually is one of the most important activities.

For more information, see http://taikai2022.aij.or.jp