遗产研究国际动态2023年第一期(总第七期) The Heritage Spectator 2023 No. 7
时间: 2023-01-05  作者:   浏览次数: 1262

联合实验室中英双语双月刊《遗产研究国际动态》(内刊)2023年第一期(总第七期)已发布,全刊内容可在此下载

JLBRI国家“一带一路“联合实验室《遗产研究国际动态》总第七期The Heritage Spectator No.7.pdf


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前沿研究


东西方文化影响下粤系风土建筑分类与基质研究

徐粤


粤语方言区横亘广东广西两省,可分为广府、四邑、高阳、勾漏、吴化、邕浔、钦廉7 个片。在范围上,广东省内方言复杂,主要的就有粤语,潮汕话,客家话三种,广西的东南部也以粤语作为主要方言,因此风土谱系的研究应该跨越行政区域的限制,进行更合理的划分。在内容上,目前的研究偏重于依靠民系进行分类,关注区域内的研究和实例的剖析,而较少关照到将整个谱系作为一个系统的研究以及谱系间的关系。因此对整个粤语方言区的风土建筑进行系统性的谱系研究非常重要。

Classification and Characteristics of Cantonese Vernacular Architecture under the Influence of Eastern and Western Cultures

Xu Yue

The Cantonese dialect area, which spreads across Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, can be divided into seven dialect sub-areas: Guangfu (Khanfu), Siyi (Sze-yap), Gaoyang, Goulou, Wuhua, Yongxun and Qinlian. Many different dialects are spoken in Guangdong Province, including Cantonese, Teochew and Hakka. Cantonese is also the dominant dialect in south-eastern Guangxi Province. Therefore, research into vernacular architectural pedigrees should break the limitations of administrative boundaries to achieve a more appropriate classification. Current studies tend to base their classifications on sub-ethnic groups and are generally focused on target areas and analyses of examples, while the broader picture of the whole pedigree and the relationships between different architectural pedigrees are seldom noticed. Therefore, it is important to perform systematic research on the vernacular architectural pedigree in the whole Cantonese dialect area.



人物


阿莫斯·拉普卜特 


阿莫斯·拉普卜特是澳大利亚的注册建筑师,也是英国皇家建筑师协会的会员。他是《城市生态学》杂志的主编,同时还是很多国际级刊物的编委会成员和国际组织的委员会委员。他是环境与行为研究(EBS)的创始人之一。他在此领域发表了200多篇学术论文,其中包括已被翻译成外文的书籍。最著名的书籍有《宅形与文化》(1969年出版)、《城市形态的人文方面》(1975年出版)、《建筑环境的意义》(1990年出版)和《文化、建筑与设计》(2005年出版)。阿莫斯·拉普卜特曾在全球许多大学担任荣誉顾问,并在阿根廷、澳大利亚、巴西、加拿大、以色列、墨西哥、波多黎各、印度、瑞士、土耳其和英国等地举行讲座大会。


Amos Rapoport

Amos Rapoport is a registered architect in Australia and an associate of RIBA. He is editor-in-chief of the journal Urban Ecology and is a member of the editorial boards of many international journals and a committee member of international organizations. He is also one of the founders of Environment-Behavior Studies (EBS). He is the author of over 200 academic publications in this field, including books that have been translated into foreign languages.Most notable work are House Form and Culture (1969), Human Aspects of Urban Form (1975), The Meaning of the Built Environment (1990) and Culture, Architecture,and Design (2005). He has held honorable and visiting positions in many universities around the globe, and has also held visiting appointments in Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, Israel, Mexico, Puerto Rico, India, Switzerland, Turkey and the U.K., among other places.

资料来源 Source:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amos_Rapoport

https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/rtf-architectural-reviews/a4568-book-in-focus-house-form-and-culture-by-amos-rapoport/

https://www.re-thinkingthefuture.com/rtf-architectural-reviews/a5177-article-in-focus-on-the-relation-between-culture-and-environment-by-amos-rapoport/

Interview with Amos Rapoport Arch. & Behav., Vol. 8, no. I, p. 93-1 02 (1 992)



实践案例


“新旧孪生”——上海杨浦滨江永安栈房旧址修缮工程


城市结构布局的调整、城市功能的转换及空间质量的提升导致大量原有的城市工业用地面临更新改造。上海近现代的工业建筑在一定程度上记录了近代中国工业建筑发展的过程,体现着工业建筑的空间特征,是上海城市化进程重要的组成部分。《上海文化发展报告(2018)》的调研显示,从1989年上海市公布第一批优秀近代建筑至今,上海对工业建筑遗产的研究和再利用成效显著,但仍然存在保护不足和利用效率低等问题,如何更好地保护和改造工业建筑遗产依旧需要一些有效的解决方法。



A Tale of the New and the Old: Renovation of Yong’an Warehouse at Yangpu Waterfront, Shanghai

Changes to urban infrastructure and urban functions and improvements in spatial quality continue to redefine massive urban industrial areas. Considered an essential part of Shanghai’s urban development, the industrial architecture reflects not only typological characteristics but also the progression of contemporary industrialisation in China. As shown in Shanghai Cultural Development’s Annual Report of 2018, the research on and renovation of industrial heritages has made significant progress since the first few representatives of modern architectural projects were announced in 1989. However, because of the limited reach and slow process of conservation, valid solutions are still needed to better renovate the city’s heritage.



资料来源 Source:

https://built-heritage.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s43238-021-00027-9



活动动态


全球视野下的建筑文化遗产保护创新技术与应用国际研讨会


2022年11月15日,全球视野下的建筑文化遗产保护创新技术与应用国际研讨会将邀请国内外相关领域的13名学者围绕会议主题,发表内部演讲并展开讨论。会议主要分为三个内容,一是讨论多手段空间信息技术的运用在建筑文化遗产测绘和数字保存中的工作。利用虚拟仿真技术为桥梁,结合多媒体、计算机图形图像处理、遥感扫描等科学技术,对建筑遗产展开准确、精密的测量,构筑三维模型,并搭建数据库,为历史建筑文化遗产的研究、保护、修复提供新的思路与技术创新平台。二是探索现代新型材料和加工工艺,为建筑遗产的保护与加固提供更坚固耐久的可能性;三是利用超声波无损检测对建筑遗产内部结构,风化、裂隙等工程病害进行评价,进而采取及时有效的加固和预防性保护方案。


2022 Innovative Technology and Application of Architectural Cultural Heritage Protection Webinar

On November 15th, 2022, the Innovative Technology and Application of Architectural Cultural Heritage Protection Webinar (ITAACHP) will invite 13 scholars from related fields at home and abroad to give internal speeches and discuss the themes and topics of the conference. The webinar consists of three components: First, discuss the application of multi-means spatial information technology in the mapping and digital preservation. Using virtual simulation technology as a bridge, combined with multimedia, computer graphics and image processing, remote sensing scanning and more, to realize accurate and precise measurement, construction of three-dimensional models, and database establishment, and thus provide new perspective and innovation platforms for the ACH research, protection, and restoration. Second, explore modern new materials and processing techniques to provide stronger and more durable possibilities for the protection and reinforcement of architectural heritage. Third, use ultrasonic non-destructive testing to evaluate the internal structure of architectural heritage, as well as weathering, cracks and other engineering diseases, and then take timely and effective reinforcement and preventive protection plans. 



遗产保护与可持续发展国际会议暨国际建成遗产保护联合体成立大会


由苏州大学中国—葡萄牙文化遗产保护科学“一带一路”联合实验室发起,苏州大学金螳螂建筑学院、国际合作交流处、研究生院承办的遗产保护与可持续发展国际会议暨国际建成遗产保护联合体成立大会于2022 年12 月3-4 日在苏州大学金螳螂建筑学院· 学术交流中心举办。此次会议将主要包含三个部分,一是举办以“建筑遗产保护与可持续发展” 为主题的研究生国际学术创新论坛,为全国各高校优秀研究生提供交流、分享与学习建筑遗产保护与可持续发展方面研究成果的平台;二是将于大会上启动国际建成遗产保护联合体成立大会;三是举办遗产保护与可持续发展国际会议,会议将分为主报告场及三个平行分论坛。分论坛将分别以遗产保护与可持续发展、文化景观保护与城乡可持续发展、城市碳中和及零碳建筑为议题展开讨论与交流。本次会议旨在为专家、学者们提供面对面交流与学习的机会,重点研讨遗产保护与可持续发展领域的最新研究成果,鼓励作者展示相关的杰出研究论文,包括理论方法和实践案例综述。


International Conference on Heritage Protection and Sustainable Development and the Founding Conference of the International Consortium for Conservation of Built Heritage

Initiated by the China-Portugal Belt and Road Joint Laboratory of Cultural Heritage Conservation Science, Soochow University, the International Conference on Heritage Protection and Sustainable Development and the Founding Conference of the International Consortium for Conservation of Built Heritage will be held in the Academic Exchange Center of the Golden Mantis School of Architecture, Soochow University on December 3-4, 2022. The conference will be organized by the Architecture School, International office and Graduate school of Soochow University. The conference will mainly consist of three parts. One is to hold an international academic innovation forum for graduate students with the theme of ‘Architectural Heritage Protection and Sustainable Development’, which will provide a platform for outstanding graduate students from universities across the country to exchange, share and learn research results on architectural heritage protection and sustainable development. Secondly, the founding conference of the International Consortium for Conservation of Built Heritage will be launched. Thirdly, the International Conference on Heritage Conservation and Sustainable Development will be held. The conference will be divided into a main venue and three parallel sub-forums. The sub-forums will discuss and exchange topics on heritage protection and sustainable development, cultural landscape protection and sustainable development of urban and rural areas, and carbon neutral and zero carbon buildings in cities. The conference aims to provide face-to-face communication and learning opportunities for experts and scholars, focusing on the latest research results in the field of heritage conservation and sustainable development. Authors are encouraged to present outstanding research papers, including theoretical methods and practical case reviews. 




资料来源 Source:

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/QtFGbZ7fSlORD9mdKkH6ig

http://jlbri.suda.edu.cn/jlbri_en/d7/6f/c27108a513903/page.htm