Heritage Spectator

前沿研究

修复与重建案例研究：实践与反思

从保持地方的文化意义的角度来看，修复和重建受损社区和建成环境日益受到关注。2019年国际古迹遗址理事会（ICOMOS）携手国际文物保护与修复研究中心（ICCROM）联合开展了“遗产修复与重建案例研究分析”项目。这个项目旨在利用这两个机构的知识和能力，探索如何更好地从经验中学习。其目的是澄清修复和重建的问题，并提供可改进的指导意见。该项目包括委托一系列的案例研究，选择这些案例是为了它们涵盖了众多因素，即地理、文化和因果关系等。

Case Studies in Recovery and Reconstruction: Practice and Reflection

Efforts at recovery and reconstruction of damaged communities and environments have increasingly attracted attention, from the perspective of supporting peoples impacted by such events while attempting to maintain the cultural significance of places. The need to learn from the experiences captured through case studies had been apparent for some time. In 2019, ICOMOS and ICCROM jointly carried out the Case Study and Analysis of Heritage Restoration and Reconstruction project.The Joint ICOMOS-ICCROM Project “Analysis of Case Studies in Recovery and Reconstruction” sought to harness the knowledge and capacities of both bodies to explore how best to learn from experience. Its objective was to clarify issues of recovery and reconstruction and to provide insights that could improve guidance. The project involved the commissioning of a range of case studies, chosen to represent a comprehensive set of factors, namely geographical, cultural and causational.

人物

古拉斯·斯坦利-普莱斯 

尼古拉斯·斯坦利-普莱斯最初在塞浦路斯和中东担任考古学家，后来专注于文化遗产的保护和管理方向。他也致力于专业教育，曾在ICCROM、盖蒂保护研究所工作，后来又在伦敦大学学院的考古学院工作。这些不同的经历让他对世界不同地区的遗产保护有了广阔的视野，在这些项目和培训活动中，他始终以质量至上为目标。2000年，他回到ICCROM担任总干事，并启动了一个庞大的计划，使该组织可以容纳比以往任何时候都更加多样化的团队，鼓励更明确地制定研究和保护遗产的不同方法。

Nicholas Stanley-Price

Nicholas Stanley-Price, who initially worked as an archaeologist in Cyprus and the Middle East, changed the course of his career to focus on conservation and management of cultural heritage. He initially specialized in archaeological conservation, but he was soon also dedicated to professional education, working at ICCROM, at the Getty Conservation Institute and later at the Institute of Archaeology, University College London. These different places gave him a broad perspective of heritage conservation in different parts of the world, with projects and training activities in which he always aimed for quality above all. In 2000, he returned to ICCROM as Director-General, where he launched a vast programme which allowed gathering a much more diverse team than ever before in the organization, encouraging different approaches to the understanding and caring for heritage to be more clearly formulated.

实践案例

尼泊尔帕坦地震后的恢复和保护

帕坦杜尔巴广场及其寺庙和王宫是前皇家城市帕坦的核心以及文化中心，自1979年以来，它被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，成为加德满都世界遗产的一部分。它位于尼泊尔中部的加德满都谷地和印度和西藏之间的跨喜马拉雅贸易路线上，拥有丰富的物质和非物质文化遗产。

该遗址面大小约为160x70米，由15座较大的建筑物和一系列较小的建筑物组成。面对广场的是皇家宫殿，包括存放着珍贵的艺术品的主要寺庙和三个中心庭院，以及南亚最好的艺术博物馆之一，帕坦博物馆。建筑元素具有重要的艺术意义，其装修和装饰显示了当地纽瓦人在砖、石、木材和青铜方面的高超工艺。印度教和佛教建筑的整体和谐共存被认为是独一无二的。

Post-earthquake Recovery and Conservation-restoration in Patan, Nepal

Patan Durbar Square with its temples and the Royal Palace is the functioning core as well as the urban and cultural centre of the former royal city of Patan (Lalitpur) and since 1979 it has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List as part of the Kathmandu World Heritage Property. Embedded in the Kathmandu Valley in the midlands of Nepal, directly at the trans-Himalayan trade route between India and Tibet, it boasts a rich tangible and intangible cultural heritage.

On an area of approximately 160 x 70 metres, the site comprises a cluster of around fifteen larger and a range of smaller monuments. The Royal Palace facing the square includes major temples and three main courtyards housing precious artworks and the Patan Museum, which ranks among South Asia’s finest art museums. The architectural elements are of great artistic significance and their ornamentation and decorations display the high level of craftsmanship of the local Newars in brick, stone, timber and bronze. The overall harmonious co-existence of Hindu and Buddhist buildings is considered unique.

资料来源 Source：

Analysis of Case Studies in Recovery and Reconstruction (Volumes 1 and 2 and Reports) | ICCROM[EB/OL]. (2021-03-15)[2023-02-13]. 

https://www.iccrom.org/publication/analysis-case-studies-recovery-and-reconstruction-volumes-1-and-2-and-reports

活动动态

亚太地区文化财产防灾现状与问题研讨会：灾后恢复重建案例研究与问题

在亚太地区，每年都会发生洪水、滑坡、台风/旋风、地震、海啸、风暴潮和火山爆发等灾害。如何在这些灾害中保护文化遗产是整个地区所有国家的共同问题。 国际研讨会是一个为期三年的项目，它促进了对亚太国家自然灾害所造成问题的经验、专业知识和案例研究的分享，旨在讨论如何通过日常的措施将文化遗产的损失降到最低。去年，研讨会的重点是应急反应的案例研究。今年，我们想讨论的是灾后恢复的问题。在第三次即总结性的研讨会上，我们将总结前几年的意见，讨论有效减灾的方法。

Disaster Risk Management for Cultural Heritage in the Asia-Pacific Region Current State and Issues: Post-Disaster Recovery and Resilience-Building Case Studies

In the Asia-Pacific region, disasters such as floods, landslides, typhoons/cyclones, earthquakes, tsunamis, storm surges, and volcanic eruptions occur every year. How to protect cultural heritage from these disasters is a common issue for all countries throughout the region. The International Symposium is a three-year project which promotes the sharing of experience, expertise, and case studies on the issues created by natural disasters in the Asia-Pacific countries, and aims to discuss the ways of minimising the damage to cultural heritage by undertaking measures on an everyday basis. Last year, the workshop focused on the case studies of emergency response. This year, we would like to address the issues of post-disaster recovery. In the third, concluding workshop, we will summarise the opinions expressed in the previous years and discuss the methods of effective disaster mitigation.

关于指导和世界遗产的50周年会议：增强非洲遗产专业人员能力并促进性别平等

为响应赋予从事世界遗产工作的非洲专家权力的号召，教科文组织与非洲世界遗产基金、国际文化财产保护与修复研究中心、国际古迹遗址理事会和世界自然保护联盟合作，于2022年2月16日启动了非洲世界遗产专业人士辅导计划。 这个辅导计划的制定是为了通过导师制更好地提高非洲世界遗产专业人员的能力，并响应教科文组织成员国的呼吁，“促进文化遗产和能力发展”，支持非洲实现2015年非洲联盟的“2063议程：我们想要的非洲”和《2030年议程》。

50th Anniversary Conference on Mentoring and World Heritage: Empowering African Heritage Professionals and Improving Gender Equality

In response to the call to empower African experts working for World Heritage, UNESCO in partnership with the AWHF, ICCROM, ICOMOS and IUCN launched the Mentorship Programme for African World Heritage Professionals on 16 February 2022. This Mentorship Programme is developed to better capacitate African World Heritage professionals through mentorship and echoes the appeals from the UNESCO Member States to “Fostering cultural heritage and Capacity development’, supporting Africa to meet the 2015 African Union’s “Agenda 2063: The Africa We Want” and the Agenda 2030.

文化城市建设中的文化遗产保护与传承研讨会暨第七批中国20世纪建筑遗产项目推介公布

2023年2月16日，“文化城市建设中的文化遗产保护与传承研讨会暨第七批中国20世纪建筑遗产项目推介公布”将在广东茂名影剧院举行。活动在中国文物学会、中国建筑学会的学术指导下，由广东茂名市人民政府、中国文物学会主办，茂名市文化广电旅游体育局、中国文物学会20世纪建筑遗产委员会、《中国建筑文化遗产》《建筑评论》“两刊”编委会承办。推介活动由中国文物学会20世纪建筑遗产委员会副主任委员、秘书长金磊主持。中国文物学会会长单霁翔将以“文化城市的力量——让文化遗产资源活起来”为主题向参会的数百名嘉宾做主旨演讲。

Seminar on Cultural Heritage Protection and Inheritance in Cultural City Construction and the Seventh Batch of Chinese 20th Century Architectural Heritage Projects 

On February 16, 2023, the Cultural Heritage Protection and Inheritance Seminar in the Construction of Cultural City and the Announcement of the Seventh Batch of 20th Century Architectural Heritage Projects in China will be held in Guangdong Maoming Theater. Under the academic guidance of China Cultural Relics Academy and Architectural Society of China, the event is sponsored by the People's Government of Maoming City, Guangdong Province, and China Cultural Relics Academy and undertaken by Culture, Radio, Film, Television & Public Press Bureau of Maoming Municipality, the 20th Century Architectural Heritage Committee of China Cultural Relics Academy, and the editorial boards of the Two Issues , Chinese Architectural Cultural Heritage and Architectural Review. The promotion activity was presided over by Jin Lei, vice chairman and secretary-general of the 20th Century Architectural Heritage Committee of China Cultural Relics Academy. Shan Jixiang, the president of China Cultural Relics Academy, will give a keynote speech to hundreds of guests attending the conference with the theme of The Power of Cultural Cities - Bringing Cultural Heritage Resources to Life.

资料来源 Source：

http://www.whitr-ap.org/themes/73/userfiles/download/2022/6/30/kwwotiepx5rlkvi.pdf

https://whc.unesco.org/en/events/1738/

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/M2m3rcOoZPIEvIvNJfklWQ