Heritage Spectator

联合实验室中英双语双月刊《遗产研究国际动态》（内刊）2022年总第二期已发布，全刊内容可由此下载

The full contents of The Heritage Spectator 2022 Issue 2 ( JLBRI bi-monthly Newsletter of the Joint Lab) can be accessed here

JLBRI国家“一带一路“联合实验室《遗产研究国际动态》总第二期The Heritage Spectator Issue2.pdf

前沿研究 Research Front

亚洲建造史研究前瞻  

A Research Perspective on Asian Construction History

潘一婷，马赫迪·莫塔梅德马内什

Yiting Pan, Mahdi Motamedmanesh

2021 年 11 月 2 日，一群来自亚洲和/或研究亚洲的学者，热切地相信填补上述知识空白的重要性，他们在虚拟会议中相聚，并成立了“亚洲建造史网” (ACHN：Asian Construction History Network)。第一次亚洲建造史虚拟小组会议，聚集了来自中国、新加坡、伊朗、日本、印度、土耳其、澳大利亚和欧洲的创始成员。他们分享各自的经验、专业知识，并共同为启动工作献计献策。在不久的将来，预计会有更多的亚洲学者参与到ACHN中来。“你对亚洲建造史网的愿景是什么？”这是发起人以及顾问委员为第一次虚拟会议选择的主题。

On 2 November 2021 a group of scholars based in Asia and/or researching on Asia virtually gathered and founded the Asian Construction History Network (ACHN). The first Asian Construction History Virtual Group meeting gathered the founding members from/based in China, Singapore, Iran, Japan, India, Turkey, Australia, and Europe to share their experience, expertise, and ideas for collectively deciding the start-up work (Table 1). In the near future, it is expected that more Asian scholars become involved in the ACHN. The initiators, as well as the advisory board, chose “What is your vision of Asian networking on Construction History?” as the theme for the first virtual meeting.

人物 Figure

约翰 · 萨默森爵士 Sir John Summerson

约翰·萨默森于1904年11月25日出生在英国东北部的达灵顿。作为一名建筑历史学家，他引起了公众对历史建筑的关注，为下一代保护了伦敦。1941 年，使命感促使萨默森参与并带领“国家建筑记录”，一个属于城镇与乡村规划部下属的研究单位，致力于在二战期间通过拍摄、描述和绘画记录伦敦地标，让它们在被德国炸弹摧毁之前得以保存。作为该组织的副主任，萨默森亲自拍摄了许多伦敦地标。“国家建筑记录”今天成为了英格兰历史档案馆。它拥有 1850 年代至今超过一千二百万张照片、图纸、报告和出版物，范围涵盖整个英格兰。

John Summerson was born in Darlington, northeast England on 25 November 1904. One of Summerson’s important contributions as an architectural historian was that he brought public attention to historic buildings and preserved London for the next generation. In 1941, a sense of mission led Summerson to join and lead the “National Architectural Record”, a research unit under the Ministry of Town and Country Planning, dedicated to the documentation of London landmarks through photography, description and drawing, before they were destroyed by German bombs during World War II. As the organization's deputy director, Summerson used camera and photographed many of the London landmarks by himself. The National Architectural Record is today the Historic England Archive. It has over 12 million photographs, drawings, reports and publications spanning the whole of England from the 1850s to the present day.

人物内容摘选自以下来源，由杨启凡、蒋倩、潘一婷编译

The information of Figure are accessed from the following sources, and transeditted by YANG Qifan, JIANG Qian, PAN Yiting

“SUMMERSON, SIR JOHN (1904-1992)” https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/blue-plaques/john-summerson/

“John Summerson Biography” https://www.notablebiographies.com/supp/Supplement-Sp-Z/Summerson-John.html

“John Newenham Summerson: A Select Bibliography” Architectural History , 1997, Vol. 40 (1997), pp. 289-307.

J. B.-J. “Book Review: Georgian London by John Summerson”, The Town Planning Review , Summer, 1947, Vol. 19, No. 3/4 (Summer, 1947), pp. 176-179.

实践案例 Case Study

罗马万神庙演变研究: 

以门廊及其青铜屋顶桁架为例

Investigating the Evolution of the Pantheon in Rome:

The Intriguing Case of the Portico and its Bronze Roof Truss

罗马万神庙可能是世界上最受推崇的古典建筑研究对象之一。虽然我们通常更关注它的内部，但是万神庙的外观同样具有迷人魅力。万神庙外观的经典地位及其对后世的巨大深远影响，使得万神庙成了名副其实的设计“范式”。因为其中蕴含的许多未解之谜，万神殿一直是建筑史中受到广泛讨论的研究对象。在其中最受关注的问题之一，是入口门廊和圆形大厅之间不协调的交接。另一个问题是青铜屋架的形制与工艺情况。本文对这些广受关注的历史问题进行了介绍和探讨。

The Pantheon in Rome is one of the most admired and studied classical monuments in the world. Although its interior usually receives the most attention, the exterior of the Pantheon is equally fascinating.  The classic status of the Pantheon's exterior and its subsequent immense, wide-ranging influence has made the Pantheon a veritable design “paradigm”. The Pantheon has long been a debated problem of Architectural History due to its many mysteries. One of the problems was the inharmonious junction between the portico and the rotunda. Another problem is the form and craftsmanship of the bronze roof truss above the portico. This article introduces and discusses these essential historical questions. 

实践案例内容摘选自以下来源，由杨启凡、蒋倩、潘一婷编译

The information of Case Study are accessed from the following sources, and transeditted by YANG Qifan, JIANG Qian, PAN Yiting

Carroll L. V. Meeks. “Pantheon Paradigm”. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, Dec., 1960, Vol. 19, No. 4 (Dec., 1960), pp. 135-144.

Mark Wilson Jones. “The Enigma of the Pantheon: The Exterior”, pp.199-212, in Principles of Roman Architecture. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003.

Dorothee Heinzelmann, Michael Heinzelmann and Werner Lorenz. “The metal roof truss of the Pantheon’s portico in Rome – 152 tonnes of bronze”. Construction History, 2018, Vol. 33, No. 2 (2018), pp. 1-22.

Paul A. Ranogajec. “The Pantheon (Rome)” https://smarthistory.org/the-pantheon/

活动动态 Latest Event

国际会议聚焦 International Conferences Spotlight

第七届国际建造史大会（7ICCH：7th International Congress on Construction History）于2021年7月12日至16日在葡萄牙首都里斯本线下与云端互动举行。本次大会以“建造文化史”为主旨议题。开放论坛涵盖建造史相关的各类主题，包括：建造史学科，建造从业者，建筑材料，建筑机器、工具和设施，建造过程，建筑设备与技术，结构理论与分析，建造的政治、社会与经济方面，知识传播，以及建造文化转译。

开放论坛和主题论坛详情请见：https://7icch.org，刊内内容由潘一婷编译

The 7th International Congress on Construction History(7ICCH) was held in hybrid mode in Lisbon, Portugal, from July 12 to 16, 2021. The core theme of 7ICCH is “History of Construction Cultures”.  Open sessions cover a wide variety of topics related to all aspects of Construction History, including the discipline of Construction History, Building actors, Building materials, Building machines, tools and equipment, Construction processes, Building services and techniques, Structural theory and analysis, political, social and economic aspects, Knowledge transfer, and Cultural translation of construction cultures.

More information on the open and thematic sessions can be found on: www.7icch.org