Heritage Spectator

JLBRI国家“一带一路“联合实验室《遗产研究国际动态》总第六期The Heritage Spectator Issue6.pdf

前沿研究 Research Fronts

文化遗产保护科学：反思与瞻望

王诗若

尽管保护科学已经是一门公认的学科，特别是对于那些从事博物馆和美术馆工作的人来说，但目前还没有一个广泛认可的定义来涵盖保护科学家所从事的所有活动。然而， 这些被承认的工作包括对材料的研究、保护处理以及预防性保护的原则和实践。在美国，保护科学家被美国保护研究所(AmericanInstitute for conservation， 简称AIC) 定义为“ 主要致力于应用专业知识和技能， 在符合道德规范的前提下支持保护活动的专业科学家”(AIC, 1996)。究竟是让科学家培养保护技能好， 还是让保护专业人员掌握相关的科学知识好， 这可能是一个有待商榷的问题，但关键是它附加给指导和区分所有保护工作的道德准则的重要性。

Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage: Reflections and Future Perspectives

Although conservation science is a clearly recognised discipline, particularly for those engaged in museums and galleries, there is currently no widely agreed definition that embraces the full range of activities undertaken by conservation scientists. Such work is, however, acknowledged t o include the study of materials, conservation treatments, and the principles and practice of preventive conservation. Within the United States, a conservation scientist is defined by the American Institute for Conservation (AIC) as 'a professional scientist whose primary focus is the application of specialized knowledge and skills to support the activities of conservation in accordance with an ethicalcode' (AIC, 1996). Whether it is better for a scientist to develop conservation skills or for a conservation professional to acquire the relevant scientific knowledge may be a moot point, but the key point is the importance it attaches to the ethical code that guides and distinguishes all conservation work.

人物 Figure

路易吉娅· 宾达教授 

路易吉娅· 宾达教授多年来一直担任米兰理工大学建筑学院的教授和名誉教授。她的研究领域是古建筑的保护和结构修复、结构的无损评估、侵蚀性环境引起的材料破损、砖石砌体结构的机械物理损伤评估、修复技术研究、材料的表征和耐久性、砖石砌体的长期变化和疲劳性能、诊断调查程序、固结技术的有效性等。

Luigia Binda  

Prof. Luigia Binda was Full Professor and Honorary Professor at the Faculty of Architecture, Politecnico di Milano for many years. Her interests were in preservation and structural restoration of ancient buildings, non-destructive evaluation of structures, material decay due to aggressive environment, the assessment of mechanical-physical damage in masonry structures, study of repair techniques, the characterization and durability of materials, the long-term and fatigue behavior of masonry, investigation procedures for diagnostics, effectiveness of consolidation techniques, etc.

资料来源 Source：

https://www.rilem.net/news/in-memoriam-prof-luigia-binda-1936-2016-209

https://www.wessex.ac.uk/news/general-news/obituary-luigia-binda

Anzani, A., Cardani, G., Condoleo, P. et al. Understanding of historical masonry for conservation

approaches: the contribution of Prof. Luigia Binda to research advancement. Mater Struct 51, 140 (2018).

https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-018-1254-4

实践案例 Case Study

基于超声断层扫描技术的历史建筑木梁检测与评估

超声波勘察是在位于波兰北部奥尔内塔的历史悠久的圣凯瑟琳修女会修道院的木梁上进行的。这是一栋合院式建筑，内院呈长方形。该建筑建于1586 年。根据1956 年11 月17 日的决定，它以A-189 编号列入波兰文化遗产在册名单。曾经，该建筑是来自奥尔内塔的圣凯瑟琳修女会的修道院。在1880 年代，瓦尔米亚主教马辛·克罗默（Marcin Kromer）决定将废弃的修道院交给圣凯瑟琳会的众姐妹。多年来，这座城市的格局已然改变。

Assessment of Wooden Beams from Historical Buildings Using Ultrasonic Transmission Tomography

The ultrasonic surveys were conducted on wooden beams taken from the historical Monastery of Congregation of the Sisters of St. Catherine located in Orneta, in the northern part of Poland. It is a four-winged building with an inner courtyard on a rectangular plan. The object was built in 1586. It is entered in the Registry of Cultural Property in Poland under the number A-189, in the accordance with the decision of November 17, 1956. In its original form, the building was a monastery of Beguines from Orneta. In the 1880s, the bishop of Warmia, Marcin Kromer, decided to hand over the deserted monastery to the sisters of the Congregation of St. Catherine. Over the years, the city has changed its urban layout.

资料来源 Source：

Monika Zielińska & Magdalena Rucka (2022): Assessment of Wooden Beams from Historical Buildings

Using Ultrasonic Transmission Tomography, International Journal of Architectural Heritage, DOI:

10.1080/15583058.2022.2086505

活动动态 Lastest Events

佛罗伦萨Heri-Tech 国际会议- 遗产科学与技术的未来

佛罗伦萨Heri-Tech 是由佛罗伦萨大学工业工程系(DIEF) 和佛罗伦萨艺术与修复双年展于2018 年发起的。目的是为了创造文化遗产和新技术之间的协同作用。会议汇集了来自世界各地的大量研究项目和学者，聚焦文化遗产产业的当前问题，特别是与文化遗产创新技术与技艺相关的问题。

International Conference Florence Heri-Tech - The Future of Heritage Science and Technologies

Florence Heri-Tech was launched in 2018 by the Department of Industrial Engineering of University of Florence (DIEF) and Florence Biennial Art and Restoration Fair. The idea is to create a synergy between Cultural Heritage and New Technologies. The Conference involves a large number of research projects and scholars from around the world and puts the industry's current issues under the spotlight, specifically on issues related to innovative techniques and technologies for Cultural Heritage.

保护科学——第四届建筑遗产保护技术国际学术研讨会

为促进建筑遗产保护理论和科学技术的学术交流，东南大学于2022 年6 月10-12 日在南京通过线上线下相结合的方式举办“保护科学——第四届建筑遗产保护技术国际学术研讨会”。本次会议邀请了中国、意大利、比利时、葡萄牙、日本等国的建筑遗产预防性保护领域的专家做主旨发言，并欢迎国内外学者积极投稿，交流研究和实践成果，共同构建更加科学的建筑遗产预防性保护理论、技术和管理体系，携手保护人类共同的文化遗产。

CONSERVATION SCIENCE - 4th International Symposium on Architectural Heritage Conservation Technology

In order to promote academic communication of architectural heritage conservation theory, science and technology, Southeast University (SEU) plans to hold 'Conservation Science - the 4th International Symposium on Architectural Heritage Conservation Technology', a combination of online and on-site activities, in Nanjing on June 10th-12th, 2022. The symposium invite architectural heritage experts in the field of preventive protection from China, Italy, Belgium, Switzerland, Japan and other countries to do keynote speeches. We welcome the domestic and foreign scholars to communicate research and practice experiences actively to build a more scientific architectural heritage preventive protection theory, technology and management system, and to protect our humanity's common cultural heritage together.

《文物保护协同创新系列讲座》第六讲暨《中国- 希腊文化遗产对话：研究与保护》第三期

于2022 年9 月28 日下午2:30-4:30举办的《文物保护协同创新系列讲座》第六讲暨《中国- 希腊文化遗产对话：研究与保护》第三期主讲人为伊利萨维特·卡沃拉基（希腊克里特岛伊拉克利翁文物管理局），讲座题目为《克里特岛克诺索斯王宫的保护修复工作与赫拉克勒斯欧盟项目的多元分析策略》。克诺索斯王宫的米诺斯宫殿代表着地中海流域第一个文明中心，即米诺斯文明。它是克里特岛所有米诺斯宫殿中规模最大、最古老的宫殿(公元前1900-1300年)。

Palace of Knossos: Conservation- restoration works and recent strategies within the HERACLES EU project

The lecture named Palace of Knossos: Conservation- restoration works and recent strategies within the HERACLES EU project was held from 2:30 PM to 4:30 PM on September 28, 2022 and was presented by Elissavet Kavoulaki (Ephorate of Antiquities of Heraklion, Crete, Greece). The Minoan Palace of Knossos represents the centre of the first civilization of the Mediterranean basin; namely the Minoan civilization. It is the largest, the most glorious and longest-lived (1900-1300 BC) of all Minoan Palaces in Crete.

资料来源 Source：

https://www.florenceheritech.com/

http://icity.ikcest.org/news/view/10514&type=1

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/1-0YUo9eQXPfiAHH3zO9-w